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EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Understanding Hard Disks and File Systems: This domain covers storage media characteristics, disk logical structures, operating system boot processes (Windows, Linux, macOS), file systems analysis, encoding standards, and examination of common file formats.
Topic 2
  • Dark Web Forensics: This domain addresses dark web investigation focusing on Tor browser artifact identification, memory dump analysis, and extracting evidence of dark web activities.
Topic 3
  • Linux and Mac Forensics: This domain addresses forensic methodologies for Linux and macOS systems including data collection, memory forensics, log analysis, APFS examination, and platform-specific investigation tools.
Topic 4
  • Investigating Web Attacks: This domain covers web application forensics including IIS and Apache log analysis, OWASP Top 10 risks, and investigation of attacks like XSS, SQL injection, path traversal, command injection, and brute-force attempts.
Topic 5
  • Email and Social Media Forensics: This domain addresses email crime investigation including message analysis, U.S. email laws, social media activity tracking, footage extraction, and social network graph analysis.
Topic 6
  • Defeating Anti-Forensics Techniques: This domain teaches methods to overcome evidence hiding techniques including data recovery, file carving, partition recovery, password cracking, steganography detection, encryption handling, and program unpacking.
Topic 7
  • Data Acquisition and Duplication: This domain addresses live and dead acquisition techniques, eDiscovery methodologies, data acquisition formats, validation procedures, write protection, and forensic image preparation for examination.
Topic 8
  • Windows Forensics: This domain covers Windows-specific investigation techniques including volatile and non-volatile data collection, memory and registry analysis, web browser forensics, metadata examination, and analysis of Windows artifacts like ShellBags, LNK files, and event logs.
Topic 9
  • Computer Forensics in Today's World: This domain covers fundamentals of computer forensics including cybercrime types, investigation procedures, digital evidence handling, forensic readiness, investigator roles and responsibilities, industry standards, and legal compliance requirements.
Topic 10
  • IoT Forensics: This domain addresses IoT device investigation including architecture, OWASP IoT threats, forensic processes, wearable and smart device analysis, hardware-level techniques (JTAG, chip-off), and drone data extraction.

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EC-COUNCIL Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI-v11) Sample Questions (Q360-Q365):

NEW QUESTION # 360
During a forensic investigation into a recent cyberattack, analysts discovered a piece of malware that had been deliberately disguised to avoid detection. The malware was wrapped in a layer of encryption, making its contents unreadable to typical security software. Once the layer was removed using decryption techniques, the true malicious functionality of the malware became visible. Which of the following components is most likely responsible for this obfuscation?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Option A. Packer is the correct answer because CHFI v11 explicitly identifies program packers as an anti- forensics technique and also covers program packers unpacking tools as a way to reverse that concealment during analysis.
A packer is used to wrap or obfuscate an executable so that its real content is hidden from straightforward inspection. This often makes the malware appear unreadable or significantly harder to analyze until the packed layer is removed or unpacked. That fits the scenario exactly: the malicious functionality only became clear after the outer encrypted or packed layer was removed.
An exploit is code used to take advantage of a vulnerability, not primarily to hide malware. A payload is the malicious function delivered or executed after infection. A dropper is designed to install or deliver other malware components, but it is not the best term for the specific concealment layer described here. Therefore, within CHFI's anti-forensics framework, the component most responsible for this type of obfuscation is a packer .


NEW QUESTION # 361
You setup SNMP in multiple offices of your company. Your SNMP software manager is not receiving data from other offices like it is for your main office. You suspect that firewall changes are to blame. What ports should you open for SNMP to work through Firewalls (Select 2)

Answer: B,C


NEW QUESTION # 362
Imagine you, as a forensic investigator, are assigned to investigate a cybercrime involving a Windows-based system. The system has experienced significant file loss due to the attack, and retrieving the missing files is essential for the investigation. To facilitate this, you choose an automated tool capable of restoring critical files that were lost during the incident, ensuring the integrity of the evidence. Which tool would be the most suitable for this task?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Under the CHFI v11 Operating System Forensics domain, investigators are required to analyze Windows file systems and recover evidence that may have been deleted, corrupted, or intentionally destroyed during a cybercrime. File loss incidents commonly occur due to malware infections, insider activity, ransomware attacks, or deliberate anti-forensic actions. Recovering such files is often critical to reconstructing events and identifying attacker intent.
R-Studio is a specialized forensic data recovery tool designed to analyze Windows file systems such as NTFS, FAT, and exFAT . It can scan allocated and unallocated disk space, identify lost partitions, and recover deleted or damaged files while preserving original metadata such as timestamps and file structure.
CHFI v11 recognizes file recovery tools like R-Studio as essential for post-incident Windows forensics , especially when investigators must restore evidence without modifying the source media.
The other options are not appropriate for file recovery. Cain & Abel , Ophcrack , and Pwdump7 are credential-related tools used for password recovery or hash extraction and do not perform file system reconstruction or deleted file recovery. Using such tools would not help retrieve missing files and would not align with the forensic objective described.
Therefore, in accordance with CHFI v11 Operating System Forensics principles, the most suitable tool for restoring lost files from a compromised Windows system is R-Studio , making Option B the correct answer.


NEW QUESTION # 363
A forensic investigator is performing malware analysis of a newly discovered executable suspected to be originating from a Dark Web marketplace. The investigator documents the key features, system status, and details of the forensic investigation tools, as part of the general rules for malware analysis. After an initial static analysis, the investigator prepares to move to dynamic analysis. In this context, which of the following considerations is crucial before the investigator proceeds with dynamic analysis?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 364
Study the log given below and answer the following question:
Apr 24 14:46:46 [4663]: spp_portscan: portscan detected from
194.222.156.169
Apr 24 14:46:46 [4663]: IDS27/FIN Scan: 194.222.156.169:56693 ->
172.16.1.107:482
Apr 24 18:01:05 [4663]: IDS/DNS-version-query: 212.244.97.121:3485 ->
172.16.1.107:53
Apr 24 19:04:01 [4663]: IDS213/ftp-passwd-retrieval:
194.222.156.169:1425 -> 172.16.1.107:21
Apr 25 08:02:41 [5875]: spp_portscan: PORTSCAN DETECTED from
24.9.255.53
Apr 25 02:08:07 [5875]: IDS277/DNS-version-query: 63.226.81.13:4499 ->
172.16.1.107:53
Apr 25 02:08:07 [5875]: IDS277/DNS-version-query: 63.226.81.13:4630 ->
172.16.1.101:53
Apr 25 02:38:17 [5875]: IDS/RPC-rpcinfo-query: 212.251.1.94:642 ->
172.16.1.107:111
Apr 25 19:37:32 [5875]: IDS230/web-cgi-space-wildcard:
198.173.35.164:4221 -> 172.16.1.107:80
Apr 26 05:45:12 [6283]: IDS212/dns-zone-transfer: 38.31.107.87:2291 ->
172.16.1.101:53
Apr 26 06:43:05 [6283]: IDS181/nops-x86: 63.226.81.13:1351 ->
172.16.1.107:53
Apr 26 06:44:25 victim7 PAM_pwdb[12509]: (login) session opened for
user simple by (uid=0)
Apr 26 06:44:36 victim7 PAM_pwdb[12521]: (su) session opened for user
simon by simple(uid=506)
Apr 26 06:45:34 [6283]: IDS175/socks-probe: 24.112.167.35:20 ->
172.16.1.107:1080
Apr 26 06:52:10 [6283]: IDS127/telnet-login-incorrect: 172.16.1.107:23
-> 213.28.22.189:4558
Precautionary measures to prevent this attack would include writing firewall rules. Of these firewall rules, which among the following would be appropriate?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 365
......

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